Foreigners in India: Practical Tips and Real‑World Experiences

If you’re planning to move to India or just spending a few weeks here, you’ll quickly notice how vibrant and diverse the country is. The good news? Most everyday challenges have simple, proven solutions that locals and seasoned expats use every day. Below we break down the basics – from food and language to work and housing – so you can feel at home faster.

Getting Around: Language, Transport, and Safety

Hindi and English are the two most common official languages. Knowing a handful of Hindi phrases – “Namaste” (hello), “Dhanyavaad” (thanks), and “Kahan hai…?” (where is …?) – opens doors and earns smiles. For daily travel, metros in Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, and Kolkata are reliable and cheap. Auto‑rickshaws and app‑based cabs (Uber, Ola) fill the gaps, but always confirm the fare before you hop in.

Safety is a top concern for many newcomers. Stick to well‑lit streets after dark, keep valuables out of sight, and use reputable ride‑share services. Trust your instincts – if something feels off, walk away or call a trusted contact.

Food: What to Try and What to Avoid

India’s food scene is a massive plus for most foreigners. If you love spice, start with butter chicken, masala dosa, or chole bhature. For milder options, try paneer tikka or lemon rice. Many cities have dedicated “Western” sections in supermarkets where you can find familiar snacks and dairy products.

Watch out for street food hygiene. Choose stalls with crowds of locals, fresh‑looking ingredients, and clean cooking surfaces. Carry a small bottle of bottled water and avoid tap water; boiled or filtered water is safest.

Vegetarians appreciate the sheer number of meat‑free dishes, while vegans might need to ask for “no ghee” or “no cream.” Most restaurants are happy to accommodate if you ask politely.

Work and Visa Basics

Most foreigners work on an Employment Visa, which requires a sponsoring Indian company. The process can take 4‑6 weeks, so start early. Once you have the visa, you’ll need a PAN card for tax purposes – it’s a simple online form followed by a short visit to a local tax office.

Office culture varies by city and industry. In metros, a 9‑5 schedule with a one‑hour lunch break is common. Expect a mix of English and Hindi in meetings, and be ready for lively debates – Indians love a good discussion.

Finding a Home

Rental markets differ widely. In big cities, neighborhoods like Bandra (Mumbai), Indiranagar (Bangalore), and Hauz Khas (Delhi) are popular with expats for their nightlife and grocery options. Use trusted platforms like NoBroker, MagicBricks, or local agents. A security deposit of two to three months’ rent is standard.

Inspect the property for stable water supply, reliable electricity, and proper ventilation. Many apartments now come with Wi‑Fi bundles, which is a huge plus for remote workers.

Social Life and Cultural Adjustments

India is a celebration of festivals – think Diwali, Holi, and Eid. Join local events to meet people quickly. Language exchange meetups, yoga classes, and cooking workshops are great ways to make friends.

Don’t be surprised by the concept of “jugaad” – a creative, resourceful way to solve problems on the fly. It shows up in everything from fixing a broken fan to navigating bureaucracy.

Lastly, keep an open mind. The country may feel chaotic at first, but that energy fuels its charm. With the right mindset and a few practical tips, your time as a foreigner in India can turn into an unforgettable adventure.